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The Shariah: Islamic Rule of Law伊斯兰教:伊斯兰法治 PDF格式 打印 电子邮件

Shariah, or Islamic law, is the centerpiece and backbone of Islam.教法,或伊斯兰法,是核心部分和骨干力量伊斯兰教。 It's principles are based on the Qur’an & Sunnah.它的原则是基于古兰经& sunnah 。

The rules of Islamic law provides all that which is necessary for a person's spiritual and physical well-being.规则的伊斯兰法律规定,所有那些是必要的一个人的精神和身体的福祉。 As a Muslim one is obliged to follow the Shariah with great care.作为一个穆斯林,一个是必须遵守伊斯兰教极为谨慎。 We have included the Shariah within our site to help our Disciples perform their obligatory duties with correct due care and attention.我们有包括伊斯兰教在我们的网站,以帮助我们的弟子履行其义不容辞的职责,以正确的应有的谨慎和重视。

Islamic law is divided into two main sections:伊斯兰法是主要分为两部分:

Acts of worship 行为的崇拜 Human interaction 人机交互
Principle Beliefs原则的信念

Financial transactions金融交易

Purification (Wudu)纯化(武都)

Endowments禀赋

Prayer (Salah)祈祷(萨拉赫)

Laws of inheritance法律继承

Fasting in Ramadhan (Sawm)禁食在ramadhan (索姆)

Marriage, divorce, death and child care结婚,离婚,死亡和幼儿

Charity (Zakah)慈善( zakah )

Food and Drink食品和饮料

Pilgrimage (Hajj)朝圣(朝觐)

Penal punishments刑法处罚

Warfare and peace战争与和平

Judicial matters司法事项

Fiqh, literally understanding of details, expands on the basic principles set out in the Shariah. fiqh ,从字面上理解的细节,扩大了基本原则,内容已载列于伊斯兰教。 There are four schools of fiqh named after the exceptional scholars who derived the finer details, all of which conform with the Qur'an & Sunnah.有4所学校的fiqh命名后的特殊学者谁推导出更精细的细节,所有这些都符合古兰经& sunnah 。

  1. Hanafi : Named after Imam Abu Hanifa, 702-767 CE哈纳菲:命名后,伊玛目阿布哈尼法, 702-767行政长官
  2. Hanbali: Named after Imam Ahmed ibn Hanbal 778-855 CE hanbali :命名后,伊玛目艾哈迈德伊本hanbal 778-855行政长官
  3. Maliki: Named after Imam Malik ibn Anas, 717-801 CE马利基:命名后,伊玛目马利克的Ibn绿头野鸭, 717-801行政长官
  4. Shafi: Named after Imam Muhammad Idris al-Shafi, 769-820 CE shafi :命名后,伊玛目穆罕默德伊德里斯基地- shafi , 769-820行政长官

It should be noted that Imam Malik, Imam Abu Hanifa, Imam Shafi' and Imam ibn Hanbal all embraced Sufism, tasawwuf.应该指出的是,伊玛目马利克,伊玛目阿布哈尼法,伊玛目shafi '和伊玛目伊本hanbal所有拥抱苏菲主义, tasawwuf 。 It has been narrated from Imam Malik that:它已叙述从伊玛目马利克说:

"'He who practices sufism without learning the shariah corrupts his faith, while he who learns Shariah without practicing sufism corrupts himself. Only he who combines the two reaches his goal." “他谁的做法苏菲主义,没有学习伊斯兰教腐化,他的信仰,虽然他谁学教法,没有实践苏菲主义腐化自己,只有他谁相结合的两个达到他的目标” 。

FOLLOW ONE OF THE FOUR IMAMS 按照其中的4伊玛目

It is Wajib to follow ONE of the four Imams of fiqh.这是wajib遵循其中的4伊玛目的fiqh 。 This is known as Taqleed Shakhshi.这是被称为taqleed shakhshi 。 It should be noted that one cannot mix & match the various rules and should only follow the rulings of any one Imam.应该指出的是,一不能混为一谈&比赛的各项规则和只应遵循的裁决,任何一个伊玛目。

The Islamic Law listed on this site has been taken from "Rules of Islamic Law" by Moulana Shams-ud-din Amjad.伊斯兰法此网站上列出的已经采取了从“规则的伊斯兰法”毛拉纳沙姆士-服务台- Din的阿姆贾德。 It is based upon the Hanafi school of Fiqh.它是基于后,哈纳菲学校fiqh 。



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Islam: Basic Essentials 伊斯兰教:基本必需品

Question Paper 问题文件
(136kb) ( 136kb )