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Islam: Basic Essentials

Question Paper

(136kb)
Sufism Introduction E-mail

There are several branches of knowledge or sciences in Islam. All of which have been derived from the Quran, Hadith and Sunnah. Some of these branches of science include Science of Fiqh, Science of Hadith, Science of Tafseer, Science of Tajweed etc

Sufism, also known as Tasawwuf, is also a science in Islam and one who seeks to acquire this knowledge is called a sufi, saalik, mureed, disciple or spiritual seeker. We will use the word "Mureed" on our site.

Sufism is a spiritual path in Islam which one travels in order to recognise and attain closeness to Allah (swt). Commonly known as Marifut and Qurb of Allah (swt). Treading this path ultimately leads one to become a friend of Allah (swt).

To meet this objective one begins by taking Bai'ah meaning "Oath of Alleginace" from one who has already travelled this path i.e a Wali, Friend of Allah (swt). They are also known by titles such as Murshid, Pir, Sheikh, Hadhrat, Sufi Master, Saint, Sage, Spiritual mentor.We will use the word "Sheikh" on our site.

After taking the oath of alleigance, in the hands of a Sheikh, there are many variations as to how the Sheikh will guide his Mureed to Allah (swt). These varying methods are known as Tariqahs or Sufi Orders.

The following four principles, however, are emphasised and form the basis of all legitimate tariqahs:

  1. Full adherence to Shariah: The Islamic Law
  2. Observance of all Sunnah.
  3. Remembrance of Allah (swt).
  4. Code of Love & Discipline

The following diagram illustrates the science of Sufism in a nutshell:

IN A NUTSHELL:

Sufism is confined within the boundary of Shariah, Islamic Law. The path towards Allah (swt) is called Tariqah.. The procedure results in purification and the speed at which one is purified is

i) By following the Sunnah
ii) Performing Zikr & Meditation
iii) Sitting in the company of one's Sheikh.

When one has been purified from all spiritual and character blemishes one will have gained true, sincere and complete love of Allah (swt) & His Rasul (saw) and earned the Qurb (nearness) and Marifat (recognition) of Allah (swt). At this point you will have fulfilled your purpose of life!

This site has been configured to introduce you to the theoretical and practical aspects of Sufism & to ecourage you to take a step in this direction. Please use the menu on the left to introduce you, individually, to the various aspects of Sufism. We have also provided "Personal Mureed Guide", "The Shariah" and "The Blessed Sunnah" for existing Mureeds who need help in progressing towards Allah (swt).